{"id":14274,"date":"2025-09-11T10:35:50","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T08:35:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/?p=14274"},"modified":"2025-12-17T14:29:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T13:29:46","slug":"women-peace-and-security-beyond-institutional-silos-the-au-panel-of-the-wise-and-the-au-wps-agenda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/en\/2025\/09\/11\/women-peace-and-security-beyond-institutional-silos-the-au-panel-of-the-wise-and-the-au-wps-agenda\/","title":{"rendered":"Women, Peace and Security Beyond Institutional Silos: The AU Panel of the Wise and the AU WPS Agenda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>At the African Union, the Women, Peace and Security Agenda has been institutionalized both through dedicated new structures and through mainstreaming into existing structures. In this blog article, Camille Vern sheds light on an instance of the latter, examining the AU Panel of the Wise as an actor implementing the WPS agenda as part of its conflict prevention mandate. How does the panel mainstream gender through its activities and the wider African Peace and Security Architecture? What lessons can be learned from the panels\u2019 activities to mainstream gender beyond silos?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Since its establishment, the African Union (AU) has committed to the principle of gender equality, enshrining the norm in its founding documents, policy frameworks, and institutions. At the AU, the <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2041905819838145\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Women, Peace and Security (WPS) Agenda<\/a> has been implemented by actors, such as the Special Envoy on Women, Peace and Security and her office, or the coordinator of the Gender, Peace and Security Programme, established at the Political Affairs, Peace and Security Department (AU PAPS). In this blog article, I want to shed light on an actor engaging in WPS activities, despite not being solely dedicated to the issue: The African Union Panel of the Wise.<\/p>\n<p>Established as part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/19392206.2014.945379\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">African Peace and Security Architecture<\/a> (APSA), the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/uploads\/aupow-book2-.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AU Panel of the Wise<\/a> was conceptualized as an independent pillar dedicated to conflict prevention, supporting the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/uploads\/psc-protocol-en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AU Peace and Security Council, as well as the other three APSA pillars<\/a> of conflict resolution efforts. Institutionalized in 2007, the panel consists of five eminent members, representing Central, East, North, South, and West Africa. The members are appointed for a mandate of three years by the AU Assembly of Heads of States and Governments.<\/p>\n<p>The case I\u2019m putting forward in this article is that we can consider the AU Panel of the Wise as an actor engaged in WPS and an example of how to advocate for women\u2019s rights despite representing an institution whose mandate does not solely depend on gender equality. In a political arena organized in discrete silos, like the African Union, gender is often treated and acted upon as something that has been \u2018added-on\u2019 through the creation of dedicated structures, rather than as a crucial, cross-cutting, and integral aspect of human security. Pushing back against this view, I want to show how the AU Panel of the Wise has incorporated women\u2019s rights in their work on conflict prevention and identify some lessons learned.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/edited-volume\/27959\/chapter-abstract\/211555230?redirectedFrom=fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Toni Haastrup (2019)<\/a> has explained that, in the context of the African Union, <em>gender<\/em> equates to <em>women<\/em>. Therefore, in this text, the terms \u2018gender\u2019, \u2018gender equality\u2019, \u2018gender parity\u2019 or \u2018gender mainstreaming\u2019 are used in the narrow and binary sense of the authors of AU documents. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahrlj.up.ac.za\/reiss-m-tabengwa-m\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In the majority of cases<\/a>, AU gender policies address the inclusion and rights of women according to traditional binary gender roles. This understanding of gender can be criticized from a <a href=\"https:\/\/us.macmillan.com\/books\/9780374608224\/whosafraidofgender\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">poststructural feminist perspective<\/a>, as this does not account for the lived experiences of many, and may even reinforce harmful gender norms and stereotypes.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Raising awareness through thematic reflections<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>From its inception, the AU Panel of the Wise has been pursuing gender parity in its membership. There have always been at least two female members sitting on the panel. During the tenure of the third (2014-2017) and fourth (2017-2022) panel, three out of the five members were women. Amongst them were former Vice-President of Uganda, Speciosa Wandira Kazibwe, and former President of Liberia, Ellen Johnson. However its activities concerning Women, Peace and Security started with its third thematic reflection, before women held the majority on the panel.<\/p>\n<p>The members of the first (2007-2010) AU Panel of the Wise established this practice in their <a href=\"https:\/\/papsrepository.africanunion.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/b66303f6-bf78-4e2b-a675-a8455be281bc\/content\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first programme of work (2008)<\/a>, with the aim of raising awareness around topics relevant to conflict prevention\u2014often neglected by the leadership of the African Union. After dealing with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/en\/article\/report-of-the-panel-of-the-wise-on-strengthening-the-role-of-the-african-union-in-the-prevention-management-and-resolution-of-election-related-disputes-and-violent-conflicts-in-africa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">election-related violence<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipinst.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/publications\/ipi_epub_peace_justiceafrica2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transitional justice<\/a>, the panelists decided to dedicate their thematic reflection for the year 2010 to the issue of women and children in armed conflict. Experts were contracted to draft a report which was discussed during two workshops in November 2009 and May 2010 as well as an expert\u2019s meeting in October 2011. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/chronicle\/article\/panel-wiseits-role-preventing-violent-conflicts-africa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">These reflections were taken up<\/a> by the AU Peace and Security Council (AU PSC), leading to the council\u2019s first open session on Women, Peace and Security on 30 March 2010, dedicated at the time to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/en\/article\/press-statement-of-the-223rd-meeting-of-the-peace-and-security-council\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">situation of women and children in armed conflicts<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The AU PSC open sessions on WPS are a testimony to the relevance of the panel, giving women\u2019s rights advocates access to the AU and sparking numerous discussions and initiatives. This move constituted the basis for lobbying inside the AU Commission, for example to advocate for a Special Envoy on Women, Peace and Security. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/en\/page\/40-5676-static-bineta-diop\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bineta Diop<\/a> was the first appointed Special Envoy in 2014 and has since contributed to the establishment of National Action Plans across the continent. With her office, they have engaged in solidarity missions, high-level forums, and created the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.awlnafrica.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">African Women Leaders Network (AWLN)<\/a> in 2017. Diop is followed by Liberata Mulamula, one of the founding members of FemWise Africa.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The AU Network of African Women in Conflict Prevention and Mediation<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>In 2017, the AU Network of African Women in Conflict Prevention and Mediation (FemWise-Africa) was founded. The network was established to work towards the participation of women in mediation. Taking inspiration from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accord.org.za\/publication\/the-power-of-collectives\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">power of collectives<\/a> on the continent and beyond, the mediator\u2019s network was conceived as an effective strategy to showcase the vast and varied expertise of women engaged in conflict management. Establishing the network as a subsidiary mechanism of the AU Panel of the Wise made it part of the African Peace and Security Architecture, thereby <a href=\"https:\/\/ancip-project.de\/docs\/institutionalizing-women-peace-and-security-lessons-learned-from-femwise-africa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">institutionalizing the WPS agenda at the African Union<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In the first years of the network\u2019s existence, hundreds of members were accredited while gaining access to training, mentors and, most importantly, to the high-level political arena of the African Union. This first cohort of the network was a testament to the AU\u2019s efforts to create new participatory dynamics by including women from all over the continent and from various backgrounds in its peacebuilding efforts. In practice, however, there were not enough human resources to sustain the momentum of the network\u2019s creation and deploy all of these members. Engaged in political activities at the level of so-called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defence.lk\/upload\/ebooks\/Track%20One%20and%20a%20Half%20Diplomacy%20and%20the%20Complementarity%20of%20Tracks.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Track One Diplomacy<\/a>, the AU PAPS could deploy only a small number of members in its activities. The most prominent and active FemWise-Africa members are its co-chairs, currently the two female members of the AU Panel of the Wise: Lady Justice Effie Owuor from Kenya, and former South African Vice-President, Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka. They are advocating for women\u2019s rights at the continental and high-level political scale, while engaging in <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/AUC_PAPS\/status\/1864443286750155081\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">election observation<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/en\/article\/the-african-union-conducts-a-pre-election-assessment-in-tanzania-in-preparation-for-the-october-2025-vote\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">assessment<\/a>, or in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.peaceau.org\/uploads\/last-february-17-2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AU mediation process in Ethiopia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Being aware of the challenge of not engaging the majority of its members, the AU PAPS leadership and coordinator of the network decided to initiate a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.accord.org.za\/analysis\/bringing-women-to-the-table-the-evolution-of-femwise-africa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">restructuration<\/a> in 2024. Recalibrating its operations, the coordinating team is now addressing the inclusion of grassroots women by creating national chapters, anchored in government structures of member states. So far, FemWise chapters have been established in Uganda, Ethiopia, Malawi, South Sudan and Morocco. At the same time, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.accord.org.za\/news\/the-african-union-commission-nett4peace-and-accord-held-an-orientation-and-advanced-mediation-training-for-the-second-cohort-of-the-femwise-africa-network\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new cohort<\/a> was launched in early 2025 creating a mediator and expert roster for the AU PAPS to turn to when deploying peacemakers. By adapting their strategies, the coordinating team of FemWise-Africa is affirming the domain and context of the African Union, engaging in high-level activities and relying on individuals with a certain status and influence.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What can we learn from the AU Panel of the Wise?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>FemWise-Africa represents the most prominent and effective tool created by the AU Panel of the Wise to include women in AU activities and make their expertise and experience visible. It has given the opportunity to some individuals to be seconded as a Mediation Officer in an AU Liaison Office, or to monitor gender provisions during an AU Election Observation Mission. The two co-chairs are advocates for women\u2019s rights and inclusion, often being the only communication channel for women at negotiation tables or in high-level spaces.<\/p>\n<p>With their mandate of conflict prevention, representatives of the institution have used their platform and practices to advocate for women\u2019s inclusion beyond and between institutional silos. Directorates and positions created on the basis of UNSCR 1325\u2014such as the AU\u2019s Gender Programme, the Special Envoy on WPS or the Directorate for Women, Gender and Youth at the AU Commission\u2014are essential. Dedicated solely to the protection of women\u2019s rights, ensuring their participation and preventing gender-based violence, these actors are holding the powerful to account, creating monitoring mechanisms, and making sure matters are discussed with the urgency they deserve. If we acknowledge the need for these institutions, then we must also recognize that the AU Panel of the Wise represents a valuable model to engrain gender equality and the objectives of the WPS agenda in the broader field of conflict prevention.<\/p>\n<p>Operating in a strictly normative and institutional context, the representatives of the AU Panel of the Wise\u2014its members, supporting actors, coordinators of its secretariat or staff at the Mediation and Dialogue Division of the AU PAPS\u2014have positioned themselves as strategic actors capable of pushing the WPS agenda forward. By engaging in a thematic reflection, producing knowledge in formal reports, and creating an institution showcasing the amount of female mediators and experts on WPS on the continent, the AU Panel of the Wise legitimizes women leaders in Africa and advocates for women\u2019s participation at the African Union Commission. Staying true to its institutional nature, the panel is creating opportunities for elite women to get a seat at the table, working at the scale of representation and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/review-of-international-studies\/article\/panafrican-gender-governance-the-politics-of-aspiration-at-the-african-union\/B46EC336D0A685CC9D58A5ECBA8715B4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">aspirational politics<\/a>, creating normative legitimation and delegating grassroots activities and movements to local communities.<\/p>\n<p>In sum, the true potential of an institution like the AU Panel of the Wise lies in integrating issues of gender equality in their mandate of conflict prevention, making sure women\u2019s voices are heard and empowering women to fill leadership positions where they can influence government policies. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/chapters\/edit\/10.4324\/9781315755694-12\/exploring-gender-mainstreaming-security-development-1-theodora-ismene-gizelis-jana-krause\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gender mainstreaming<\/a> has become a buzzword because it is a necessary strategy on top of the institutionalization of the WPS. To this end, every directorate of the AU Commission should incorporate gender provisions. Every mediator should be mindful to include women\u2019s voices. Every government should uphold the law and make sure women are protected. Let\u2019s add the 18 years of experience of the AU Panel of the Wise to the lessons learned in the past 25 years since the adoption of UNSCR 1325.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the African Union, the Women, Peace and Security Agenda has been institutionalized both through dedicated new structures and through mainstreaming into existing structures. In this blog article, Camille Vern sheds light on an instance of the latter, examining the AU Panel of the Wise as an actor implementing the WPS agenda as part of its conflict prevention mandate. How does the panel mainstream gender through its activities and the wider African Peace and Security Architecture? What lessons can be learned from the panels\u2019 activities to mainstream gender beyond silos?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":417,"featured_media":14273,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1427,1125,1091],"tags":[1116,1121,1208],"coauthors":[1444],"class_list":["post-14274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-25-years-of-women-peace-and-security","category-english-en","category-feminist-peace-research","tag-africa","tag-african-peace-and-security-architecture-en","tag-feminist-foreign-policy"],"acf":[],"views":348,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Women, Peace and Security Beyond Institutional Silos: The AU Panel of the Wise and the AU WPS Agenda - PRIF BLOG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/en\/2025\/09\/11\/women-peace-and-security-beyond-institutional-silos-the-au-panel-of-the-wise-and-the-au-wps-agenda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Women, Peace and Security Beyond Institutional Silos: The AU Panel of the Wise and the AU WPS Agenda - PRIF BLOG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"At the African Union, the Women, Peace and Security Agenda has been institutionalized both through dedicated new structures and through mainstreaming into existing structures. In this blog article, Camille Vern sheds light on an instance of the latter, examining the AU Panel of the Wise as an actor implementing the WPS agenda as part of its conflict prevention mandate. How does the panel mainstream gender through its activities and the wider African Peace and Security Architecture? What lessons can be learned from the panels\u2019 activities to mainstream gender beyond silos?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/en\/2025\/09\/11\/women-peace-and-security-beyond-institutional-silos-the-au-panel-of-the-wise-and-the-au-wps-agenda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PRIF BLOG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HSFK.PRIF\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-11T08:35:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-17T13:29:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/53989748774_12e4e0b5dd_k.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1875\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1026\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Camille Vern\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HSFK_PRIF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@HSFK_PRIF\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Camille Vern\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/en\/2025\/09\/11\/women-peace-and-security-beyond-institutional-silos-the-au-panel-of-the-wise-and-the-au-wps-agenda\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/en\/2025\/09\/11\/women-peace-and-security-beyond-institutional-silos-the-au-panel-of-the-wise-and-the-au-wps-agenda\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Camille Vern\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/e443c54b6766a99712e0491155b1d8e7\"},\"headline\":\"Women, Peace and Security Beyond Institutional Silos: The AU Panel of the Wise and the AU WPS Agenda\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-11T08:35:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-17T13:29:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/en\/2025\/09\/11\/women-peace-and-security-beyond-institutional-silos-the-au-panel-of-the-wise-and-the-au-wps-agenda\/\"},\"wordCount\":1790,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/en\/2025\/09\/11\/women-peace-and-security-beyond-institutional-silos-the-au-panel-of-the-wise-and-the-au-wps-agenda\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/53989748774_12e4e0b5dd_k.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa\",\"African Peace and Security Architecture\",\"Feminist Foreign Policy\"],\"articleSection\":[\"25 Years of Women, Peace and Security\",\"English\",\"Feminist Peace Research\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/en\/2025\/09\/11\/women-peace-and-security-beyond-institutional-silos-the-au-panel-of-the-wise-and-the-au-wps-agenda\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/en\/2025\/09\/11\/women-peace-and-security-beyond-institutional-silos-the-au-panel-of-the-wise-and-the-au-wps-agenda\/\",\"name\":\"Women, Peace and Security Beyond Institutional Silos: The AU Panel of the Wise and the AU WPS Agenda - 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In ihrer Promotion und ihrem Forschungsprojekt befasst sie sich mit dem Panel of the Wise der Afrikanischen Union und dessen diplomatische und mediative Aktivit\u00e4ten. Sie ist besonders an Praktiken im Bereich Women, Peace and Security interessiert, und hat sich diesen w\u00e4hrend eines fellowships am Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) gewidmet. \/\/ Camille Vern is a research fellow and PhD candidate at the joint competence network ANCIP, short for African Non-military Conflict Intervention Practices, at Leipzig University. Her research project and PhD focus on the African Union Panel of the Wise and its subsidiary mechanisms, reconstructing the mediation and preventive diplomacy practices of the institution. She has been specializing in Women, Peace and Security, amongst others during a fellowship at the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI).\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/en\/author\/cvern\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Women, Peace and Security Beyond Institutional Silos: The AU Panel of the Wise and the AU WPS Agenda - PRIF BLOG","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/en\/2025\/09\/11\/women-peace-and-security-beyond-institutional-silos-the-au-panel-of-the-wise-and-the-au-wps-agenda\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Women, Peace and Security Beyond Institutional Silos: The AU Panel of the Wise and the AU WPS Agenda - PRIF BLOG","og_description":"At the African Union, the Women, Peace and Security Agenda has been institutionalized both through dedicated new structures and through mainstreaming into existing structures. 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In ihrer Promotion und ihrem Forschungsprojekt befasst sie sich mit dem Panel of the Wise der Afrikanischen Union und dessen diplomatische und mediative Aktivit\u00e4ten. Sie ist besonders an Praktiken im Bereich Women, Peace and Security interessiert, und hat sich diesen w\u00e4hrend eines fellowships am Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) gewidmet. \/\/ Camille Vern is a research fellow and PhD candidate at the joint competence network ANCIP, short for African Non-military Conflict Intervention Practices, at Leipzig University. Her research project and PhD focus on the African Union Panel of the Wise and its subsidiary mechanisms, reconstructing the mediation and preventive diplomacy practices of the institution. 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