{"id":16135,"date":"2026-09-16T13:26:17","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T11:26:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/?p=16135"},"modified":"2026-09-16T15:05:59","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T13:05:59","slug":"a-fair-world-begins-with-a-fair-map-the-un-adopts-equal-earth-projection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/en\/2026\/09\/16\/a-fair-world-begins-with-a-fair-map-the-un-adopts-equal-earth-projection\/","title":{"rendered":"A Fair World Begins with a Fair Map: The UN Adopts Equal Earth Projection"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>On September 4, 2026 the United Nations adopted Resolution A\/80\/L.104 #CorrectTheMap, with an overwhelming global consensus. The resolution recognizes the distortions inherent in the Mercator projection and encourages member states to use area-preserving maps, specifically referring to the Equal Earth projection.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The commonly used Mercator projection developed in the 16<sup>th<\/sup> century <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/how-continued-false-representation-tti5f\/?trackingId=DcdD%2B3xcZlBYatpNjwdYwQ%3D%3D\">distorts the relative size of land masses<\/a> by expanding those nearer the poles. For instance, it makes Greenland appear roughly the same size as Africa, even though Africa is about 14 times larger. Algeria illustrates this misconception: Africa\u2019s largest country by size with a land mass of more than 2.38 M km<sup>2<\/sup>, its borders can encompass twelve European countries, including the UK, Spain, Greece, and Germany. In the Mercator projection, however, it looks only slightly larger than France.<\/p>\n<p>The problem of distortions has long been recognized among cartographers\u2014in 2018, the Equal Earth projection was developed by Bojan \u0160avri\u010d, Bernhard Jenny und Tom Patterson. It is one of several maps that aim to better represent the relative size of equatorial and non-equatorial regions, with its curved edges revealing the spherical shape of the earth.<\/p>\n<h2>UN Adopts the Equal Earth Map<\/h2>\n<p>The UN General Assembly adopted the resolution with an overwhelming majority of 164 votes in favor, 6 abstentions and 1 vote against (United States of America), showing a rare moment of global consensus. The abstentions by Ukraine, Estonia, Georgia, Lithuania, Republic of Moldova, and Serbia, who voted in solidarity, were not based on the core issue of the resolution, the size distortions, but instead on the shade of color used for Crimea, which is occupied by Russia. The US was the only country to vote against the resolution, alleging that the UN\u2019s decline is attributable to its debating 400-year-old maps, revealing both the US\u2019s ignorance about the concerns of most of the UN\u2019s member states and that country\u2019s isolation within the international system.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_16141\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16141\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-16141\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Equal-Earth-Map-0-EN-1024x545.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Equal-Earth-Map-0-EN-1024x545.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Equal-Earth-Map-0-EN-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Equal-Earth-Map-0-EN-768x408.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Equal-Earth-Map-0-EN-1536x817.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Equal-Earth-Map-0-EN-2048x1089.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Equal-Earth-Map-0-EN-1320x702.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-16141\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.equal-earth.com\/Equal-Earth-Map-0-EN.jpg\"><br \/>The Equal Earth Map. <\/a> | Cartographer: Tom Patterson\/Equal Earth | <a href=\"https:\/\/equal-earth.com\/\">Public Domain<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>African Civil Society and Diplomatic Efforts Lead to UN Resolution<\/h2>\n<p>The adoption of the resolution <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/osaa\/en\/news\/victory-africa-un-votes-resolution-correct-map?utmt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cis the culmination of an African-led campaign\u201c<\/a> waged jointly by civil society and continental diplomatic efforts\u2014not only as a cartographic correction but as part of Africa\u2019s global repositioning. Its journey began with two pan-African civil society organizations, Africa No Filter and Speak Up Africa, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.speakupafrica.org\/africa-corrects-the-map-un-general-assembly-adopts-togo-led-resolution-by-164-votes-to-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">launching the <span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">#CorrectTheMap Initiative<\/span><\/a> in 2024. According to these organizations, over 13,000 people signed the accompanying petition that called on the UN <a href=\"https:\/\/www.change.org\/p\/correctthemap-to-show-africa-s-true-size\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cto adopt the Equal Earth projection in their data, reports, and materials that include world maps.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>After the AU Commission <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/african-union-urges-adoption-world-map-showing-continents-true-size-2025-08-14\/?.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">endorsed<\/a> the initiative in August 2025, the 9th Pan-African Congress, held in Lom\u00e9 from December 8 to 12, 2025, advanced the #CorrectTheMap Initiative further on the continental agenda. Only two months later, the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union <a href=\"https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/decisions\/46188-Assembly_Decisions_31_March_E.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">adopted<\/a> the initiative during its 39th Ordinary Session through Decision Assembly\/AU\/Dec.959 (XXXIX) in February 2026. This decision elevated the initiative to a continental position and was followed by a campaign directed towards the UN General Assembly. Selma Malika Haddadi, deputy Chairperson of the African Union Commission, situated the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.trtafrika.com\/english\/article\/b797dbd22d9b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">endorsement within Africa\u2019s broader effort to fight the marginalization of the African continent on the global stage<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/diplomatie.tg\/projet\/correct-the-map-redessiner-lafrique-dans-les-esprits\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">campaign<\/a> was a key part of the AU\u2019s larger reparations and justice agenda under the AU\u2019s 2025 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/reclaiming-africas-true-size-why-africa-9k1wf\/?trackingId=DGw5tvCcqTkkzfvJYNTcoA%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">theme of the year<\/a> and centered around three elements; the material misrepresentation of Africa, its political implications, and broader support for adopting more accurate equal-area projections. Among its objectives is to change the maps used for education, media, and institutions towards equal-areas projections, to raise awareness for the effects of cartographic representations on perceptions of Africa and the Global South\u2014as Togo\u2019s Foreign Minister Dussey argues, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/9\/4\/un-votes-to-adopt-new-world-map-that-reflects-africas-true-size?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a fair map does not change the geography of the world, it changes how we see the world<\/a>\u201d\u2014and to strengthen Africa\u2019s dignity, visibility, and strategic positioning on the global stage.<\/p>\n<p>Togo, as a member state of the African Union, brought the resolution before the General Assembly. Multilateral diplomatic efforts by Togo in London, New York, and Geneva, supported by the AU\u2019s regional offices in Washington, Brussels, Geneva, Beijing, and Cairo, helped secure broad support for the vote. On the evening of the vote, Togo briefed the African Group and called for collective mobilization. In introducing the text on behalf of the African group, Foreign Minister Robert Dussey explicitly stated the goal: <a href=\"https:\/\/press.un.org\/en\/2026\/ga12779.doc.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cto promote projections that better preserve the true proportions of continents\u201d and to recognize that \u201cevery region of the world deserves to be represented accurately and with dignity.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The successful adoption of the resolution goes back to the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/au.int\/en\/pressreleases\/20260904\/communique-auc-chairperson-adoption-correct-map-resolution?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">unity and collective mobilization<\/a>\u201d of AU Member States and the African Group in New York. It is particularly important because <a href=\"https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/PR-%20CorrectTheMap-En.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cAfrica must be represented as it truly is: in its true dimensions and in its rightful place in the world,\u201d<\/a> as highlighted by AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf.<\/p>\n<h2>Why Maps Are Important for Representation: Agency through Expertise<\/h2>\n<p>By framing the debate over the world map at the UN as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2026\/sep\/04\/un-vote-world-map-mercator-equal-earth-africa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cscientific discussion,\u201d <\/a>Togo\u2019s Foreign Minister Robert Dussey enacted a moment of <strong><em>agency through expertise<\/em><\/strong>, shifting the debate onto terrain where scientific authority could be mobilized. Maps are technical attempts to represent a three-dimensional Earth on a two-dimensional surface, and every projection necessarily involves choices and compromises. The 16<sup>th<\/sup>-century <strong>Mercator projection <\/strong>(what we know as the current world map) was designed to solve a particular practical problem: navigation. Its preservation of angles made it especially useful for sailors to chart courses across the globe. As a result, <strong><em>distortions in land areas<\/em><\/strong> were a deliberate trade-off, prioritizing navigational accuracy over accurate representation of land size.<\/p>\n<p>The question is not whether Mercator is \u201cwrong,\u201d but rather: what happens when a projection designed for navigation becomes the dominant representation of the world? As Professor Carlos Lopes of the Nelson Mandela School of Public Governance argues, a specialized navigational projection has become the \u201cstandard portrait of the world,\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ewn.co.za\/2026\/09\/07\/size-matters-africa-should-be-bigger-on-world-maps?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> shaping how Africa is perceived<\/a> in classrooms and beyond. Such perceptions can shape how <a href=\"https:\/\/english.elpais.com\/international\/2025-08-20\/maps-are-not-innocent-drawings-africa-demands-its-true-size-be-shown.html?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">young people<\/a> understand their own place in the world, influencing their sense of identity and agency.[1] Critics of the map hold that the map was \u201cmade by and for Europe\u201d and that the misleading size representation of different countries reinforces Western imperialist stereotypes that undermine fairness and accuracy.<\/p>\n<p>The African Union\u2019s championing of the resolution demonstrates how scientific expertise can become a form of diplomatic agency. Rather than simply demanding that Africa \u201clook bigger,\u201d it challenges which representations of the world are treated as authoritative. This raises a broader question: <strong><em>how and when does scientific evidence become diplomatic authority?<\/em><\/strong> The UN debate suggests that this occurs when scientific expertise is translated into a claim about institutional practice, allowing states to challenge established forms of knowledge and exercise agency within international institutions.<\/p>\n<h2>The Next Steps: Adopting Equal Earth Across the Globe<\/h2>\n<p>Although the UN decision on September 4<sup>th<\/sup> was an important milestone, a collective effort will be required to replace the Mercator maps used across the globe. The time it will take for the Equal Earth map to be adopted depends on member states\u2019 willingness and capacity to do so. Those involved in the campaign know that \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/africanofilter.org\/press-office\/press-releases\/statement-by-moky-makura-executive-director-africa-no-filter\/\">now the real work begins<\/a>\u201d and urge organizations like the World Bank and the UN to swiftly adopt the Equal Earth map. France, a co-sponsor of the resolution, announced that it planned to abandon the Mercator map in favor of more accurate representations of actual surface areas.<\/p>\n<p>The adoption of the resolution shows how civil society initiatives can become issues on the global agenda, moving through regional organizations to the General Assembly.<\/p>\n<h2>Germany<\/h2>\n<p>In the days after the vote, the German Foreign Minister, the Foreign Office, and Germany\u2019s Representations at the UN remained surprisingly silent\u2014which stands out compared to the extensive media coverage in many African or Asian countries. Even though Germany voted in favor of the resolution; no press releases or social media posts could be found in the following days. Only the Federal Ministry for International Cooperation (BMZ) posted on Instagram, announcing that they would adopt the map. Germany should swiftly adopt the map across public administrations and in schools, thereby not only recognizing the factual distortions but also the postcolonial hierarchies embedded in the maps\u2014taking small steps towards a fairer Earth.<\/p>\n<p>The Equal Earth map can be downloaded and ordered for free <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmz.de\/de\/aktuelles\/publikationen\/297490-297490\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n[1] Professor Lopes argues: \u201cChildren learn from these maps. They grow up thinking Africa is modest in size when, in reality, it\u2019s gigantic: larger than the U.S., China, India, Japan, and much of Europe combined. Perception translates into confidence, and confidence into action. So yes, inaccurate maps undermine the capacity for action.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On September 4, 2026 the United Nations adopted Resolution A\/80\/L.104 #CorrectTheMap, with an overwhelming global consensus. The resolution recognizes the distortions inherent in the Mercator projection and encourages member states to use area-preserving maps, specifically referring to the Equal Earth projection. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":492,"featured_media":16136,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1125],"tags":[1122,1191,1145],"coauthors":[779,1476,1544,1570],"class_list":["post-16135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english-en","tag-african-union","tag-diplomacy","tag-united-nations"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A Fair World Begins with a Fair Map: The UN Adopts Equal Earth Projection - PRIF BLOG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/en\/2026\/09\/16\/a-fair-world-begins-with-a-fair-map-the-un-adopts-equal-earth-projection\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Fair World Begins with a Fair Map: The UN Adopts Equal Earth Projection - PRIF BLOG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On September 4, 2026 the United Nations adopted Resolution A\/80\/L.104 #CorrectTheMap, with an overwhelming global consensus. 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Sie ist au\u00dferdem Mitglied der Forschungs\u00adgruppe \u00d6kologie, Klima und Konflikt. Sie integriert akademische und praktische Perspek\u00adtiven in ihrer Forschung zu Katastrophen in Konflikt\u00adkontexten, UN-Inter\u00adventionen sowie zu humanit\u00e4rer Hilfe, Friedens\u00adarbeit und Entwicklungs\u00adzusammenarbeit (u.a. durch die UN). \\\/\\\/ Myriel Julie Mathez is a Doctoral Researcher at PRIF in the Research Group Peace\u00adkeeping and Conflict Management through the United Nations' in Research Department International Institutions, and a member of the Research Group Ecology, Climate, and Conflict. . Her work aims at integrating academic and practical insights, with her research interests centering around disasters in conflict settings, UN inter\u00adventions, and (UN) humanitarian, peace, and develop\u00adment work.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.prif.org\\\/en\\\/author\\\/m-mathez\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"A Fair World Begins with a Fair Map: The UN Adopts Equal Earth Projection - PRIF BLOG","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blog.prif.org\/en\/2026\/09\/16\/a-fair-world-begins-with-a-fair-map-the-un-adopts-equal-earth-projection\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"A Fair World Begins with a Fair Map: The UN Adopts Equal Earth Projection - PRIF BLOG","og_description":"On September 4, 2026 the United Nations adopted Resolution A\/80\/L.104 #CorrectTheMap, with an overwhelming global consensus. 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