A Weapon Looking for a Purpose: Should Germany Deploy its New Heron TP Drones to the Baltics?
Influenced by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the evolving security landscape, Germany’s decade-long debate over armed drones concluded in 2022 with the decision to arm the Heron TP. This article examines the potential use of armed Medium Altitude Long Endurance UAVs in countering Russian grey zone tactics in the Baltic region. It argues that, despite vulnerabilities in high-intensity warfare, UAVs like the Heron TP are well-suited for intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and rapid response in irregular conflict scenarios. Forward deployment to the Baltics could enhance responsiveness and deterrence, supporting NATO missions and demonstrating Germany’s commitment to collective defense in an increasingly unstable European security environment.