Der US-amerikanisch-israelische Krieg gegen Iran weitet sich mittlerweile zu einem regionalen Krieg aus und die Schließung der Straße von Hormus könnte die größte Ölangebotskrise seit Generationen bedeuten. Die deutsche mediale Debatte kam bisher kaum über einen Fokus auf Preise an deutschen Tankstellen hinaus. Dabei sind die Staaten am Persischen Golf bedeutende Produzenten von wichtigen…

The idea of publicly staged trials may appear grotesque or outdated to citizens of modern, functioning states. Yet, for non-state armed actors in contested environments, the power of judicial procedures may lie precisely in their visibility. By staging justice in open spaces and circulating images widely, ethnic armed organizations (EAOs) in northern Myanmar turn punishment into a public…

Hezbollah has been severely weakened since 2024, having lost its longest-serving Secretary General and numerous founding-generation commanders. Now, faced with escalating war against its main backer Iran and potential disarmament by the Lebanese government, Hezbollah’s prospects are bleak. However, the organization is not defeated and can still cause havoc. Though weak, Hezbollah’s strategy of…

European leaders should clearly oppose the American and Israeli attacks on Iran. Yet for the most part they have called for more negotiations and condemned Iran. While European leaders may appear to have several good reasons for failing to clearly oppose the attacks – such as recent mass repression carried out by the Iranian government and a desire to avoid antagonizing the Americans – these do…

In a global context characterized by escalating conflicts, hybrid warfare, violations of international law, and rising military spending, existing security logics not only fail to prevent violence but actively reproduce an unequal and hierarchical world order. We argue that reclaiming the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda as a transformative feminist peace project is urgently needed to…

Amid renewed violence and shifting power dynamics in northeastern Syria, recent mass breakouts from detention facilities holding Islamic State (IS) detainees show that Islamist terrorism thrives where security institutions have fragmented and governance vacuums emerge. Detainee escapes, precariously managed internment camps for IS-affiliated families, and the transfer of detainees to Iraq all…

Die jüngste Taktik der “Schattenflotte”, ohne gültige Nationalflagge zu fahren, bietet den europäischen Staaten eine seltene Gelegenheit, im Rahmen des Völkerrechts entschlossen gegen sie vorzugehen. Dabei würde die Schattenflotte nicht nur bekämpft und die Finanzierung des russischen Krieges geschwächt, sondern auch die derzeit neu entstehende globale Ordnung zugunsten von Transparenz,…

The “shadow fleet” – a collection of substandard shipping vessels with opaque ownership used to evade international sanctions on Russian and Iranian oil exports – has recently adopted the tactic of sailing without a valid national flag. This affords a rare opportunity for European states to take decisive action against “shadow fleet” ships within the bounds of international law. Doing so will not…