The picture shows the Genocide Memorial in Windhoek, Namibia which commemorates the extermination order against Ovaherero and Nama following their rising aganist German rule in Namibia. The Genocide memorial is made of stone with a plaque showing people being hanged and german officers with guns standing in front of them. Atop the memorial two bronze figures raise their fists. On the stone it reads “Their Blood Waters our Freedom”
The Genocide Memorial in Windhoek commemorates the extermina-tion order against Ovaherero and Nama following their rising against German rule in Namibia, 04 September 2018. | Photo: © picture alliance / imageBROKER | Thomas Sbampato.

Dealing with Germany’s First Genocide: Why Bilateral Negotiations with Namibia Failed and What the New Government Must Do

Since the end of the last Bundestag session it has become clear that although projected in the coalition agreement, the Scholz government has not taken significant steps towards dealing with Germany’s colonial past in Namibia. A Joint Declaration fell victim to the early elections in Germany. This spotlight presents data from a representative survey showing that dealing with the colonial past in Namibia has no priority for Germans, which might explain why the Scholz government shied away from making the case an election issue. The spotlight identifies key take-away points on what went wrong and what a new German government should do better.

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Protesters holding up signs, the visible signs read: The 1904-1908 genocide of the Ovaherero and Namas is the first 20th century genocide, and: Ovaherero and Nama peoples are victims of genocide committed by Germany from 1904-1908.
Protest von Ovaherero- und Nama-Vertreter*innen und -Aktivist*innen in Berlin, 16.10.16 | Foto: Joachim Zeller via Berlin Postkolonial, flickr | CC BY-ND 2.0

Es steht schlecht um die namibisch-deutsche Versöhnung und die koloniale Aufarbeitung

Die gemeinsame Erklärung der Bundesregierung und der namibischen Regierung zur kolonialen Aufarbeitung scheint vor dem Aus zu stehen. Nachdem die Verhandlungen 2021 mit der Formulierung der gemeinsamen Erklärung zunächst Fortschritte erzielten, scheint sich nun wegen der vorgezogenen Wahlen das Zeitfenster für ihre Verabschiedung in Deutschland zu schließen. Damit ist zu erwarten, dass auch der 2015 von der großen Koalition begonnene staatliche Versöhnungsprozess stagniert bzw. sein Ende gefunden haben könnte. Zu einem Wahlkampfgegenstand scheint jedenfalls derzeit keine Partei das Thema machen zu wollen. Dass eine neue Regierung unter christdemokratischer Führung nochmals eine Initiative wagt, darf bezweifelt werden. Wie kam es dazu?

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Men in military uniforms on stage, raising their hands in the air.
August 6, 2023: General Abdourahmane Tchiani, Commander of the Presidential Guard Regiment, who headed the transitional government, attends the demonstration of coup supporters at a stadium in the capital city of Niger, Niamey. Photo: © picture alliance / AA | Balima Boureima.

Back in Business or Never Out? Military Coups and Political Militarization in Sub-Sahara Africa

This Spotlight discusses the resurgence of military coups in Sub-Saharan Africa. We argue that an analytical and political focus on coup events misses out on the bigger picture of military influence in politics. Introducing the new Multidimensional Measures of Militarization (M3) dataset, we demonstrate that African countries that were part of the recent wave of coups, previously showed signs of political militarization such as military veto powers and impunity. We conclude that these subtle forms of military influence can serve as early warning indicators for military coups.

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