Zelensky addresses Congress. | Image: picture alliance / ZUMAPRESS.com | Ukraine Presidency/Ukrainian Pre

How Another Trump Presidency Would Affect the Russo-Ukrainian War

The United States has long been the most vital ally for Ukraine in terms of military aid, economic support, and pressuring Russia through sanctions and diplomatic initiatives. Consequently, both Kyiv and Moscow look primarily to the United States when it comes to the international politics of the war. Due to the outsized role of the United States in this conflict, commentators have predicted that the course of the war would shift if Donald J. Trump would be elected US president on 5 November. But what is the merit of such forecasts?

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Sticker I Voted with US flag and PRIFblog tag US Elections 2024
The electoral infrastructure is ready to face Donald Trump’s potential claims of rigged elections. | Image: GPA Photo Archive via flickr | CC BY-NC 2.0

Securing the Vote: How the US Elections Have Become More Resilient to Threats to Election Integrity

The upcoming US presidential elections will serve as a stress test for election administration. Election denialism, (violent) threats and harassment, and concerns about foreign influence have shaped previous electoral environments. The 2022 midterm elections provided insights into the resilience of the electoral process and the state of implementation of a substantial new legislative package that was introduced after the 2020 presidential elections. While some challenges remain, the electoral infrastructure is ready to face Donald Trump’s potential claims of vote rigging and election denial.

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Kinder schwenken amerikanische und chinesische Flaggen
Regardless of the election outcome, China-US relations will remain one of the world’s most serious fault lines. | Photo: PAS China via flickr | PDM

Going over the Guardrails? China Policy in the 2024 US Election

No matter who wins the US presidential elections in November, the United States will likely continue a more confrontative China policy launched under Trump in 2017. A second Trump administration, however, would likely mean an end to the Biden-era “guardrails” against escalation. It would also make it much harder for Europe to assert its own interests and conduct an independent China policy.

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A group of people sits at a table facing each other.
The Biden-Harris administration reorganized USAID to promote global order and demonstrate reliability. | Image: USAID via flickr | CC BY-NC 2.0

The New US Administrations’ Africa Policies: What to Expect and Why it Matters

In terms of foreign and security policy, the pivot to Asia will define the tenure of the next US administration. However, strategic competition at the global level between the US, China and, to a lesser extent, Russia will not leave the Africa policy of either the Democratic or the Republican side untouched. This post will look at the future Africa policies of the two parties and how they may affect partnerships on the continent as well as multilateral approaches more broadly.

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Five people and a dog are seen outlined in orange, against an orange background. Two of the people talk to each other, one stands along with a stick, one walks a dog, and the other is in a wheelchair. All of them look at their mobile phones intently, and all cast shadows on the ground. The shadows are made up of network diagrams, being representative, rather than literal shadows.
Jamillah Knowles & Reset.Tech Australia / Better Images of AI / People on phones (portrait) / Licenced by CC-BY 4.0

Going to the Polls (Dis)Informed? The Role of Disinformation in the Upcoming US Elections

On July 21, 2024, Joe Biden announced that he would be dropping out of the race, only a week after the assassination attempt on now official Republican candidate, Donald Trump. The electoral campaign which has so far been characterized by immense uncertainty, provides a perfect breeding ground for the spread of disinformation about the candidates and election process itself. As the stakes of the upcoming US elections remain incredibly high for both domestic and international politics, disinformation is becoming one of the most pressing challenges of our time.

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Sunny garden with cacti, surrounded by trees, with a sign that says "Sunnylands 37977"
Sunnylands, California: The US–China cooperation can serve as a role model for Germany and Europe. | Photo: Randy Heinitz via flickr | CC BY 2.0

With or Without you: Climate Policy After the US Elections

The potential re-election of Donald Trump would be a setback for the US climate policy of recent years. Although emissions reductions remain insufficient, climate policy has been a priority under President Joe Biden. The attempts to find a cooperative format with China despite geopolitical tensions deserve special attention, as I argue in this blog post. This approach could also set an example for European and German foreign policy if Trump is re-elected. In any case, Germany and Europe must assume even greater responsibility and leadership in this policy area. This means meeting their own commitments and helping others to do the same.

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Ein Soldat testet Waffen auf einem Flugzeug.
Die USA könnten ihr Nuklearwaffenarsenal zum ersten Mal seit Jahrzehnten wieder vergrößern. | Foto: Senior Airman Lillian Miller via U.S. Air Force

US-amerikanische Nuklearwaffenpolitik nach der US-Wahl 2024: Das Ende der nuklearen Abrüstung?

Seit Ende des Kalten Krieges haben die Vereinigten Staaten die Größe ihres Nuklearwaffenarsenal signifikant reduziert. Doch vor der US-Wahl 2024 zeichnet sich ein dramatischer Kurswechsel ab: Während Russland mit dem Einsatz von Kernwaffen in der Ukraine droht, bauen China und Nordkorea ihre Nuklearwaffenarsenale stetig aus. Sollten die drei Staaten weiterhin kein Interesse an Rüstungskontrollverhandlungen mit Washington zeigen, könnten deshalb auch die Vereinigten Staaten ihr Nuklearwaffenarsenal zum ersten Mal seit Jahrzehnten wieder vergrößern – und zwar unabhängig davon, wer die Wahl gewinnt. Eine demokratische Administration würde aller Voraussicht nach aber deutlich maßvoller vorgehen als eine republikanische Regierung.

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Menschen mit amerikanischer Flagge neigen den Kopf und haben die Hände verschränkt wie zum Gebet.
Das Attentat auf Donald Trump wird als Akt politischer Gewalt in die amerikanische Geschichte eingehen. | Foto: © EPA Images | epa | Allison Dinner

Kein Innehalten und keine Zäsur – es geht einfach weiter

US-Präsidentschaftskandidat Donald J. Trump entgeht einem Attentat. Bereits Sekunden nach der Tat ballt Trump die Hand zur Faust und fordert seine Anhänger auf, den Kampf fortzuführen. Er schafft ein ikonisches Bild, das den weiteren Wahlkampf und den Ausgang der Wahl beeinflussen wird. Gleichzeitig illustriert die Geste unmittelbar, dass dieses Attentat wohl nicht zu einer notwendigen Zäsur in diesem Wahlkampf führen wird.

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Capitol Dome Peeking Out From Behind the Washington Monument
Dark times ahead? The stakes are particularly high in the next presidential election. | Photo: John Brighenti | CC BY 2.0

Preparing for the Worst: A PRIF Blog Series on the US Elections in November

The presidential elections in the United States this November come with incredibly high stakes – both for US democracy and for US allies across the world. A new PRIF blog series on the consequences of the elections will address the possible fallout of a second Trump term for PRIF’s research areas and examine ways that German and European policymakers could prepare for and respond to the elections.

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