View through a curtain onto a mountainous landscape
Life at Combat Outpost Herrera in Afghanistan's Paktia province, about five miles from the border of Pakistan. | Photo: Spc. Ken Scar, Wikimedia commons, Public domain

The Resurgence of the Pakistani Taliban – Implications for Afghanistan-Pakistan Relations

In December 2024, the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), or Pakistani Taliban, attacked Pakistani security forces. The Taliban, who have taken refuge in Afghanistan, have been targeting Pakistan from their base in Afghanistan. This incident is part of a series of attacks that have been taking place since 2021, in the wake of the US withdrawal from Afghanistan. Initially, it was expected that the return of the Afghan Taliban would benefit Pakistan’s strategic interests. However, the opposite has happened. This article examines why and how the TTP is catalysing a gradual deterioration of the relationship between the neighbouring countries of Afghanistan and Pakistan (Af-Pak).

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A man formally dressed in white walks towards the camera, followed by other formally dressed people. Others stand on the side including people dressed in military uniform
NPP leader Anura Kumara Dissanayak won the presidential elections in Sri Lanka in September. | Photo: MEphotogallery via flickr | CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

Sri Lanka’s Voters Shift to the Left: Unpacking the Implications

Presidential elections in the tiny island nation of Sri Lanka in South Asia brought a leftist coalition to power. The elections were held in September 2024. This was followed by parliamentary elections in November 2024. In both contests, the left-leaning candidate Anura Kumara Dissanayake and his political coalition, the National People’s Power, won decisively. This blog will contextualize the economic events that enabled the coalition’s victory and analyse the reasons why this electoral result is of historical significance for Sri Lanka.

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Big red brick building and pedestrian paths with groups of young people walking
Dhaka University: What began as a peaceful protest turned violent on 15 July. | Photo: Mohammad Tauheed, flickr | CC BY-NC 2.0

Bangladesh Quota Protest – Tip of the Iceberg?

Violent clashes between students and police in Bangladesh have officially claimed more than 300 lives (unofficial figures are much higher). The students are protesting against a controversial quota system that reserves 56% of governmental jobs, leaving only 44% for general merit-based selection. Although the initial mobilisation of the students was about quota reform, the continuation of the protests indicates deep-rooted anger against the Sheikh Hasina government. Even if the protests are called off, which is not the case at the moment, justice for those who lost their lives in the protests will remain elusive.

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