Am 26. Februar wurde einmal mehr berichtet, in Syrien seien chemische Waffen eingesetzt worden. Leider sind diese Meldungen keine Ausnahmen, sondern die jüngsten in einer langen Reihe ähnlicher Berichte. Chemiewaffen sind international geächtet und dürfen nicht als Kriegsmittel verwendet werden. Da es derzeit nicht (mehr) möglich ist, die Verantwortlichen für solche Einsätze unabhängig zu ermitteln, fehlt eine wichtige Voraussetzung dafür, sie eines Tages zur Rechenschaft zu ziehen. Dies wäre jedoch ein wichtiger Beitrag dazu, die Norm gegen Chemiewaffen langfristig aufrechtzuerhalten und ihren Einsatz möglichst ganz zu verhindern.
Glücklich, wer sich nicht nur Türke nennt! Yücel verdankt dem Doppelpass die Freilassung
Die Freilassung Deniz Yücels nach einem Jahr Untersuchungshaft in einem türkischen Hochsicherheitsgefängnis ist Anlass zur Freude. Dass sich in diese Freude mehr als nur ein bitterer Beigeschmack mischt, haben zahlreiche Kommentare der letzten Tage zum Ausdruck gebracht: Gibt es einen Deal mit Ankara? Was hieße es, wenn Pressefreiheit zur Verhandlungsmasse würde? Welche Konsequenzen hat es für die vielen noch immer in türkischen Gefängnissen einsitzenden Journalistinnen und Journalisten, wenn es ein Jahr Geheimdiplomatie und Kampagnen in Deutschland braucht, um in Freiheit zu gelangen? Eines zeigt der Fall auf tragische Weise: die Umdeutung der Staatsbürgerschaft zum nationalistischen Treuschwur ist in der Türkei vollzogen.
Why are some Italians shooting migrants? Far-right terrorism, anti-migrant discourse and the Italian election
On Saturday February 3rd, a 28 year old far-right activist Luca Traini went on a shooting rampage in the small town of Macerata in central Italy. Over the course of a few hours, he randomly shot and wounded 5 men and one woman of African origin. He was eventually apprehended by police wrapped in an Italian flag, in front of a monument to Italy’s war dead, performing the Roman salute and screaming “Viva l’Italia”. Traini claimed that he had heard a radio news report detailing the arrest of a Nigerian drug dealer as a suspect related to the local death of a teenage girl Pamela Mastropietro, when he decided to get his legally held gun and “kill them all”, referring to the local African community. Notwithstanding the attack’s evident racial motivations, the aftermath of the shootings has been framed in terms of migrants as a source of tension rather than focusing on the far-right milieu as a generator of political violence.
How contestation can strengthen the nuclear non-proliferation regime
How robust is the Non-Proliferation Treaty which has recently come under severe attack? In a new article, Carmen Wunderlich and Harald Müller examine contestation within the nuclear nonproliferation regime. They argue that debate over international norms does not necessarily result in erosion, but may also strengthen international norms.
Turkey’s Invasion of Afrin must be Halted
Turkey’s ‘Operation Olive Branch’ is a marked escalation of its campaign against the Kurdish autonomous regions in Syria. The battle for Afrin, a mountainous, well defended region protected by a battle hardened Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) forces will likely be protracted and lead to significant civilian casualties, due to Afrin’s large community of internally displaced Syrians. It will further compound the ongoing conflict against Kurds in Turkey and lead to, as of yet, unclear regional ramifications.
We Need to Understand Why States Object to the Presence of Foreign-funded NGOs
More and more countries restrict how NGOs operate, often by limiting their funding. The response is frequently to argue that these restrictions flout international law or amount to crackdowns on the opposition. Annika Elena Poppe and Jonas Wolff argue that the objections to NGO activity need to be taken seriously. In Egypt, for example, they are rooted in concerns about sovereignty and foreign interference.
What’s in a Name? IYI Party – Good for Turkey?
A new political party was founded in Turkey on 25 October 2017. Named the “IYI Party”, meaning “good party”, it claims to bring betterment for Turkey’s financial, judicial and also human rights situation. The inaugural speech of the party’s founder, Meral Akşener, leaves an impression of the “modern” face of Turkish conservative politics. The IYI Party presents itself as an alternative to the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in times of a growing dissatisfaction with Turkish politics and reorientations in opposition parties’ political stance. Although the idea that the AKP era might come to an end is intriguing, the Akşener’s party seems to follow the well-known narrative of Turkish nationalism. For a truly pluralist democracy in Turkey, this is not enough.
Der Friedensnobelpreis geht an die Internationale Kampagne zur Abschaffung von Atomwaffen
Die Internationale Kampagne zur Abschaffung von Atomwaffen, kurz: ICAN, ist am vergangenen Sonntag für ihren Einsatz für ein rechtlich bindendes Verbot von Atomwaffen mit dem Friedensnobelpreis ausgezeichnet worden. ICAN hatte maßgeblichen Anteil an dem Prozess, der am 7. Juli 2017 in der Verabschiedung eines umfassenden und rechtlich bindenden Verbots von Atomwaffen mündete. Mit der Vergabe des Preises an ICAN signalisiert das Nobelkomitee nicht nur die Notwendigkeit nuklearer Abrüstung, es würdigt auch die Rolle, die die Zivilgesellschaft in Fragen der internationalen Sicherheit spielen kann.
The International Criminal Court in Difficult Times: Challenges for the 16th Assembly of States Parties
On 26 October 2017, Burundi’s withdrawal from the Rome Statute – the founding treaty of the International Criminal Court (ICC) – took effect. This withdrawal is just the tip of the iceberg of a long-lasting confrontation between the ICC and some African states. When the Assembly of States (ASP) Parties to the Rome Statute convenes today for its 16th annual session in New York, the stakes are high as the ICC faces major challenges. The ASP should take on the dwindling support and criticism from the African Union (AU) as well as African states and bolster the ICC: States Parties should defend the integrity of the Statute, back the ICC’s budget, further outreach activities as well as the regional scope of investigations and strengthen the cooperation with the Court.
A “Ripe Moment” by Accident? The Turn-Around in Sino-Philippine Relations
In July 2016, the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) rejected most of the Chinese claims in the case on disputed “islands” in South China Sea brought to the Court by the Philippines. The verdict triggered widespread fears of a further escalation of the conflict between China and the Philippines as well as the other claimants and the United States. Yet, the near simultaneous ruling by the PCA and the change in Philippine administration from President Benigno Aquino to Rodrigo Duterte created a “ripe moment” for a fundamental transformation of the crumbling Sino-Chinese bilateral relations.
