Image shows three soldiers, one of them climing into the window of a small wooden building, the other two holdling guns, next to a small vehicle with a flat top that holds several devices.
Unmanned Ground Vehicle platform “Ziesel” from the manufacturer ­Diehl­ Defence takes part in a demonstration of the EU-funded iMUGS (integrated Modular Unmanned Ground System) project with Bundeswehr soldiers. Photo: © picture alliance/dpa | Fabian Sommer.

The Limits of Autonomy. Critically Assessing Factors Limiting Full Autonomy of Military Uncrewed Ground Vehicles

The robots are coming! In 2024, no week has passed without eye-catching headlines stating that “the robot wars have […] begun” as part of “a new revolution of warfare.” As robots are increasingly integrated into society, they are also being introduced into the military. In the land domain, military robots are not necessarily humanoids, a la iRobot, but are often uncrewed ground vehicles (UGVs). Looking closely, it becomes clear that we are quite far from the controversial notion of ‘fully autonomous’ robot warfare. High levels of autonomy likely won’t be achieved in UGVs in the mid-term, as the features that enable it are, ironically, its main weakness.

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Logo der AI Safety Summit im UK, 1-2 November 2023
Die militärische Anwendung von KI-Systemen wirft völkerrechtliche Fragen auf. | Foto: UK Goverment via flickr | CC BY 2.0 DEED

Der militärische Einsatz künstlicher Intelligenz braucht Regeln: Nur welche, darüber besteht keine Einigkeit

Der Einsatz Künstlicher Intelligenz ist nicht auf zivile Zwecke begrenzt. Die Kriege in der Ukraine und in Gaza zeigen, wie umfassend KI bereits aktiv von militärischen Akteuren eingesetzt und getestet werden. Diese Entwicklung wirft jedoch erhebliche völkerrechtliche Fragen zum Einsatz solcher Systeme auf: Wie können maschinelle Entscheidungen kontrolliert und für eine Zuschreibung von Verantwortung nachvollzogen werden? Welche Rolle spielt der Mensch in diesen Prozessen? Dieser Blog diskutiert internationale Regulierungsinitiativen, die in der EU und den Vereinten Nationen im vergangenen Jahr angestoßen wurden.

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Image shows a screen with footage from two surveillance cameras and the caption "Camera 08" underneath. The footage shows an open room with several people, in the front you can see two women wearing medical masks
AI detection security camera feed from Mobile World Congress 2022 © picture alliance / NurPhoto | Joan Cros

Beyond the Code: Unveiling Gender Dynamics in AI and Cybersecurity for International Security

Emerging technologies are transforming foreign and security policy as they challenge traditional understandings of power, influence and security. Developments in artificial intelligence (AI) and the increasing importance of cyberspace are some of the most prominent in this regard. Yet, not only are there repercussions for security when narrowly conceived as state security, but they also affect gender relations and human security more broadly. Gender as an analytical category allows us to shed light on the impact of emerging technologies on inequalities, power and violence.

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