Image shows posters in the 2022 French presidential election. Title: "The Poetry of Empty Promises" by Caratello via flickr.
Le Pen and Zemmour have managed to place far-right subjects at the heart of public debate. | Photo: Caratello/Flickr | CC BY NC-ND-2.0

Maghreb policies of Marine Le Pen vs Eric Zemmour: the victory of the „normalized“ far right?

As the first turn of the French presidential election on April 10th comes closer, two far-right candidates have drawn all the attention: Marine Le Pen and Eric Zemmour. This article argues that their approach toward French-speaking Maghreb countries (Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco) is symptomatic of the difference between a “normalized” and an always more radical far right: while Le Pen seeks to position herself as a serious and pragmatic international partner, Eric Zemmour risks credibility by focusing on resentment about the Algerian war of independence and on the “decline of French” civilization caused by the “migrative invasion” from Muslim North-Africans.

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A view of Covid-19 patients in Ibn Jarrah hospital at quarantined Kayravan province of Tunis, Tunisia on June 22, 2021 (Photo: picture alliance/abaca/AA/Yassine Gaidi).
A view of Covid-19 patients in Ibn Jarrah hospital at quarantined Kayravan province of Tunis, Tunisia on June 22, 2021 (Photo: picture alliance/abaca/AA/Yassine Gaidi).

Is the Worst Yet to Come? Consequences of the COVID-19 Crisis and its Management in the Maghreb

Soon after the global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, concerns were raised about its potential to exacerbate violent extremism and radicalization. Based on the findings of a EuroMeSCo Policy Study and focusing on the Maghreb states, this Spotlight argues that while the pandemic undoubtedly had serious consequences, there is so far no empirical evidence of a direct “COVID effect” on the activities of violent extremists beyond references to the pandemic in propaganda. In light of this, the article makes the case for broadening the debate to also take more indirect aspects such as the states’ crisis management and the emerging socioeconomic consequences into account.

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Protestmarsch in Algiers am 8. März 2019 angesichts der erneuten Kandidatur Präsident Bouteflikas
Protestmarsch in Algiers am 8. März 2019 angesichts der erneuten Kandidatur Präsident Bouteflikas | Foto: picture alliance / AA

Proteste in Algerien: Was wir von Ägypten und Tunesien lernen können

Seit Wochen kommt es in Algerien zu Protesten gegen eine fünfte Amtszeit des Präsidenten Abdelaziz Bouteflika. Wieder einmal scheint die Weltöffentlichkeit über den öffentlichen Protest überrascht, dabei haben auch in Algerien zunehmende soziökonomische Proteste in den letzten Jahren auf die schwindende Legitimität des Regimes hingewiesen. Zur Einordnung der aktuellen Proteste lohnt ein Blick auf Ägypten und Tunesien, die beiden Länder, wo 2010/2011 Massenproteste langjährige Diktatoren zu Fall brachten. Auch hier hatten Konflikte um Fragen sozialer Gerechtigkeit die Macht der Autokraten über Jahre geschwächt.

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